Saturday, December 28, 2019

Racial Tension and The Declaration of Independence

â€Å"The past is never dead. It’s not even past.† Requiem of a Nun by William Faulkner. In a speech given by commander-in-chief, president Barack Obama he uses this quote as an example to describe the racial situation that plagues contemporary America. Over two hundred years ago a document was signed promising no guaranteeing that every man was entitled to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. This document found that it was self evident, that all men were created equal and that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights (life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness). When it was written the Declaration of Independence guaranteed every man he shall not be denied certain unalienable rights by the government and if his†¦show more content†¦The black people who have had a horrific experience ever since they were captured and brought to this country. Plagued with memories of embarrassment and the injustice of slavery, Jim Crow laws, one- drop doctrines, inflicted upon them by depraved white men and women who thought nothing more of them than animal that could be exploited and to add insult to injury now that African Americans have come to a point where they are finally getting a milliliter of respect they are told by their Caucasian counter parts to just get over it (slavery, Jim Crow, and the countless other injustices and embarrassments we have had to suffer). This has led to some African Americans developing a â€Å"the white man is keeping me down† mentality that is not only detrimental to himself but also the African-American and American community. In many cases this mentality has been justified by the institution of doctrines such as the one- drop doctrine or one drop rule stating that a person could have between one-eighth and one-quarter African blood and be considered legally white entitling said person to all the right of an American citizen. Although justified to a certain degree this mentality is counterproductive to the abolishment of bigotry and the beginning of social, cultural and racial understanding amongst all Americans whether they are black, white, brown, red, yellow, green or purple. Laws have been instituted toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Soiling of Old Glory: Photograph by Stanley J. Forman1576 Words   |  7 Pagesfamous images that still resonate around the world. However, this image he captured on the plaza outside of Boston’s City Hall reveals the deep-seated tension between the whites and blacks in America. This tension is a result of years of segregation both in busing and schooling. According to Weinbaum, ___________, Massachusetts enacted the Racial Imbalance Act in an attempt to prevent schools to segregate between the blacks and whites. In addition, the act required schools in the Boston districtRead MoreJust Walk On By Black Men And Public Space By Brent Staples1433 Words   |  6 Pagesand captivating piece of writing. His publication captures one s interest and makes a person think about the role of prejudice in his or her daily interactions. It is full of metaphors, which achieves the desired figurative effect. The Declaration of Independence, on the other hand, is the founding document of the traditions of the politics of the United States (Lucas). It clearly explains the fundamental ideas that constitute America that all men are free and equal, and have similar inherent naturalRead MoreThe United States As A Foreign Power During The 19th Century1292 Words   |  6 PagesTh e United States as a Foreign Power during the 19th Century The Declaration of Independence established the self-evident truths that the laws of nature entailed. Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness became rights to every person in the eyes of Americans. As the 20th century approached and America’s international affairs expanded, the natural rights declared by Americans was challenged globally. In order to protect and preserve natural human rights while also improving domestic entities,Read MoreRacism : The Criminal Justice System1040 Words   |  5 Pagesin our criminal justice system is simple and easy. Americans need to fully understand the idea of equality. Second, police need to stop doing racial profiling. Finally, the criminal justice system needs to be kinder to different races. Americans need to abolish the idea that racism needs to be alive. The criminal justice system does still do a bit of racial profiling. First, americans need to get the idea of racism out of the heart and minds of the people who control our criminal justice systemRead MoreOn The Run By Alice Goffman1336 Words   |  6 Pagesevents deemed as a norm (either little children have made a game of cops catching and being overly aggressive to Black boys), hinders their process at advancing within American society. Systematic oppression against a minority group slows and puts racial tension progress at a standstill as they are continued victims of larger forces. What truly works against them once locked up and released, is when they were not given a chance based on race, now based on criminal history. People in such situations areRead MoreThe Right Of Self Determination989 Words   |  4 Pagesa) The Kanyesian and Kimesian people in Westphalia have long lived together in the same territory but recent developments have created tensions. With Kanye as the president, legislation that has limited the Kimeshian’s right t o educate their own language along with a lack of representation in the parliament. These tensions led to the creation of a group dedicated to self-determination for the Kimeshian people. We can then look at and understand the legality of their desire for unilateral secessionRead MoreEssay on A Noncolor Blind Society1458 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Declaration of Independence that, All men are created equal, decades ago and often times today, it only applied to what was believed to be the superior race, and that only meant certain groups of people. This American paradox connected directly to racism which included prejudice, discrimination, and institutional inequality defined by sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant. America is an unequal society destroyed by individual racial discrimination that led to institutional racial discriminationRead MoreOn The Run By Alice Goffman1718 Words   |  7 Pagesevents deemed as a norm (even little children play a game about cops catching and being overly aggressive to Black boys), hinders their process at advancing within American society. Systematic oppression against a minority group slows and puts racial tension progress at a standstill, as they are continued victims of larger forces. What truly works against them once locked up and released, is that they were not given a chance based on race, now it becomes based on race plus their criminal history.Read MoreRacial Inequality Has Been A Problem Plaguing This Country Since Its Inception1283 Words   |  6 PagesRacial inequality has been a problem plaguing this country since its inception. Even today we can see the extent of the issue in almost every facet of life. There is racial inequality within the workforce, resulting in a vast differential between incomes of different races. Racial inequality also lives within our health care system, meaning that millions of Americans are not covered by government issued health insurance, but the majority of those not covered belong to a racial minority. The mostRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Virginian Luxuries1450 Words   |  6 Pagespainting does not appear to be signed makes me suspect that the artist did not want his opinion to be associated with himself. This seems in line with learning, in this course, that the subject of slavery was intentionally omitted from the Declaration of Independence. Toqueville defines the three races, as he sees them, in the United States as European, Negro, and Indian. He believes that the Indian race will be completely wiped out once the European race settles in the remainder of the western continent

Friday, December 20, 2019

Essay on Stomach Cancer - 988 Words

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a type of cancer that develops slowly over many years. Most frequently, stomach cancer starts in the lining of the stomach otherwise knows as the mucosa, and then develops into the other layers of the stomach. There are many ways in which stomach cancer spreads. In some cases it invades near by organs or it can also travel through the bloodstream to for cancer in other organs. There are many statistics and organizations of support for stomach cancer, as well as, symptoms, risk factors, screening and diagnosis’ and, treatments. Like all cancers, stomach cancer is a deathly disease and one of the major leading causes of cancer deaths in countries other than the U.S. In 2008, only in the US,†¦show more content†¦Most of the symptoms of stomach cancer can be signs of other health issues and usually are not stomach cancer though. There is no way to tell if you have stomach cancer but if you have any of these symptoms you sho uld go to the doctor as soon as possibly just to be sure. There are many risk factors for stomach cancer. Gender is a minor risk factor because men are more likely to get stomach cancer than women are. Age is a risk factor as well because most people are over the age of 65 when they are diagnosed with stomach cancer. Ethnicity is a big risk factor because the rate cancer is higher in Hispanics and African-Americans rather than non-Hispanic white. Tobacco use is a risk factor for stomach cancer along with most of every other type of cancer. Smoking doubles the risk for someone to get cancer. It has been proven that people with Type A Blood are more likely to get stomach cancer as well. Some other risk factors are things like bacteria infection, diet, earlier stomach surgery, stomach polyps, and oddly enough, some occupations in coal, metal, and rubber industries are even risk factors of stomach cancer. There are a few different ways to be diagnosed and/or screened for stomach cancer. One way is an upper endoscopy. This allows the doctor to see anything not normal in the GI tract that wouldn’t be shown in an x-ray. Risks of this procedure usually don’t happen but ifShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cause of Napoleon Bonapartes Death1820 Words   |  8 Pagesbeen attributed to many causes: stomach cancer, arsenic poisoning, improper medical treatment, hepatitis, and St. Helena’s climate. The purpose is to ascertain the likeliest cause, and if foul play was involved. With each possible cause, there are different implications, i.e., cancer frees everyone from blame, hepatitis incriminates the British, improper medical treatment the doctors, and poisoning implicates the suspected poisoner. The focus is on four causes - cancer, poisoning, improper treatmentRead MoreWhy Is Baba Home So A Zodiac Sign?1005 Words   |  5 PagesI hope to wake up one day to find cancer was only a Zodiac Sign, I prayed every night. We are surrounded with ill people, we come i nto contact with them almost everyday, and we read stories of sick people all the time. However, there is a huge difference between reading about a celebrity that has been diagnosed with some kind of illness and discovering that my own father has been diagnosed with Stomach Cancer. A wise man once said, â€Å"A father is a son’s first hero and a daughter’s first love.† InRead MoreDigestive Diseases And The Digestive Tract903 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum to the anus† (Whitney Rolfes, 2012). During digestion, the body breaks down foods into nutrients to prepare for absorption. During absorption, the cells of the small intestine take the nutrients and send them to the blood or lymph cells (Whitney Rolfes, 2012). After absorption, the body uses the nutrients for energy and building blocks for the cells. The digestive tract consists of: the esophagus, stomach, large intestine,Read MoreBio No tes1083 Words   |  5 PagesReabsorb tiny particles from small intestines into capillaries surrounding sore intestine - Expel waste : indigestible material, excess lipids, excess H2O, dead cells: bacteria Parts of digestive system MouthïÆ'  PharynxïÆ'  esophagusïÆ'   esophageal sphincterïÆ'   StomachïÆ'   Mouth- teeth break down food, tongue forms it into a ball of chewed food called a bolus. Secrete saliva- - has salivary amylase (enzyme) break down carbohydrates - also has lysozyme enzyme to attack bacteria - contain H2O to help lubricateRead MoreHelicobacter Pylori And Gastric Cancer2702 Words   |  11 PagesHelicobacter pylori and Gastric cancer Helicobacter pylori is a small, microaerophilic gram negative rods that regularly colonize the human stomach (Strausbaugh et al., 2002). It is one of the common bacterial pathogen that is found in the stomach of almost half of the world’s population (Zhao et al., 2014) and such well adaptation or successful long lasting colonization of H. pylori in to the human stomach is achieved by the combination of different factors, which addresses different challengesRead MoreThe Digestive System ( Https )1955 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Digestive System (https://www.thinglink.com/scene/496007041890910209) The digestive system comprises of multiple organs like the mouth, which consists of the salivary glands, saliva, tongue and epiglottis; the Pharynx, Oesophagus, Diaphragm, Stomach, Spleen, Liver, Pancreas and the Lower gastrointestinal tract which includes the small and large intestine and the caecum. The major role of this system like it suggests is to digest food. It digests and provides nutrients to the body and passes onRead More Regulation of Food Intake in Obese People: Little Evidence for an Antiobesity Drug1155 Words   |  5 Pagescondition where a persons body mass index is greater than 30. Other diseases that can accompany or follow obesity include diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. Also, obese people are at a greater risk of certain kinds of cancer like breast, colon, and uterine cancer. Nori Geary, an associate professor of psychiatry at Cornell University, did a great deal of work on the physiological control of feeding behavior (http://www.med.cornell.edu/rasp /gdir/geary.html). Some people respond well toRead MoreHead and Neck Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesneck surgery includes the removal of the voice box: largyngectomy and tracheostomy: making an incision on the anterior aspect of the neck and opening an airway through an incision in the trachea. The removal of the larynx occurs in cases of laryngeal cancer and in this case the airway is separated from the mouth, nose and oesophagus meaning that the patient will breathe through a stoma in the neck. In tracheostomy cases the resulting stoma can act as an airway and a tracheotomy tube is inserted, enablingRead MoreKnowledge Is The Fundamental Understanding Of Knowledge1422 Words   |  6 Pageswhen conducting an experiment. Take the idea of stomach ulcer for example. The bacteria responsible for stomach ulcer is Helicobacter Pylori which I learnt in Biology. This was proven by Doctor Barry Marshall and Robin Warren in 1982 when Doctor Marshall decided to consume a jar of this bacteria to prove that it ca used stomach ulcers. Before 1982, people believed that that this bacteria could not live in the stomach as it is too acidic and stomach ulcers were caused by other factors. So, most peopleRead MoreThe Effects Of Helicobacter Pylori On The Human Stomach2999 Words   |  12 Pagescolonizing regularly in human stomach (Strausbaugh et al., 2002). Due to such colonizing capability, it is regarded as one of the most common bacterial pathogen present in almost 50% of the world’s population (Zhao et al., 2014) and the reason behind such well adaptation or enduring of H.pylori in the Human’s stomach is due to the combined effects of several factors that addresses different challenges or obstacles presented by the nasty environment inside the stomach (Montecucco and Rappuoli, 2001)

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Health Information free essay sample

Not only is that important it also needs to be accurate and reliable medical information. All of the above information is not only very important it also impacts the HIPAA privacy rule. The Office for Civil Rights is responsible with its enforcement of the HIPPA Privacy Rule. Not only does it need to be enforced it needs to be constantly upheld at all times. This is necessary to protect both the patient and the medical professionals from unauthorized use of their health records and to allow medical providers access to secure, safe, accurate, and reliable medical information. The demand for information has risen from not only third party payers but in fact has risen from governmental entities. Patients now have to consent in order to accept health care treatment. As a result from the demand for patient information has brought forth a huge development between the law and medicine. There’s also the term informed consent. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Information or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is used in law to indicate that the consent a patient gives falls under certain minimum standards. Any informed consent can be said to have been given based upon a clear appreciation and understanding of the facts, implications, and future consequences of an action. Any patient who is concerned must have adequate reasoning faculties and must be in possession of all relevant facts at the time the consent was given. Both of these are needed in order to give an informed consent. To understand the responsibilities that confidentiality and informed consent place on health-care providers, The United States Congress created the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in 1996. This act provides protection of health care coverage for workers, and also protects the privacy and security of medical information. The HIPAA laws allow authorized medical professionals or healthcare organizations to have access to your private medical records. Anything a doctor, nurse or other health professional has written or discussed about your personal medical treatment is confidential. Medical data that is being held by your health insurance company is also kept confidential and also any billing information which is submitted by patients or a medical facility or your health insurance company. HIPAA restricts who can and can’t request access to patient medical information. It is very important that your medical provider have access to all of your health history. There are entities that can access your medical information without your written consent such as: employers, workers compensation are all exempt. School districts, state agencies, and law enforcement agencies or institutions are exempt from HIPAA laws and are not required to follow the privacy and security rules. It is very important that you fully understand your HIPAA rights before anyone consents to release any medical information to organizations that are not required to follow the privacy and security rules HIPPA has put in place to protect confidential information. ROI policies and processes need to be adaptive. The process should be changed to meet new regulatory requirements and technology. Changes to the HIPAA rules regarding the accounting of health information disclosures expected this year have the potential to dramatically expand HIM and ROI responsibilities and pose operable disputes. Health information exchanges are pushing the frequency and scope of how patient information gets transferred. All HIM professionals must continue to remain aware and on top of all changes to ensure HIPAA compliance and change processes accordingly. The HIPAA privacy rule has received both positive and negative effects on the release of patient information by healthcare facilities. The intention of HIPAA was to protect patient privacy and to promote security and confidentiality of all patient information; it has had some unintended consequences for facilities. Some of these unintended effects, discovered about some issues directly related to the release of patient information which has had an impact with the implementation of HIPAA. The biggest issues that were found were. Increases in the public’s misunderstanding about release of patient information, lack of an umbrella policy, regulation defining infractions, enforcement that allows individual institutions to make their own version, and challenges to health information management professionals in controlling safeguards related to release of information given the transition to electronic health records and the increased involvement of information technology. The findings from this research suggest there is a need for additional clarification of the regulations that are governing HIPAA, and its standardized instructions and extensive training of its healthcare workers. I have learned so much about how the release of information impacts the HIPPA Privacy Rule. I do believe the most impact comes from the public because most people don’t understand new health care practices such as: record keeping, obtaining verbal or written consent.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Marketing Management for Hospitality - Free Sample to Students

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Management for Hospitality Industry. Answer: Introduction: Hospitality industry entails the business of providing catering, lodging, and entertainment services to customers to satisfy their needs and wants with the main aim of obtaining profits (MacInnis, 2012). This industry is supported by the foundation of strong primary principles, backed by tourism generating infrastructure since hospitality is the key virtue for any industry to attain its set goals and objectives. Hoteliers need to focus on the consumer decision - making models to acquire all the information pertaining the consumers' complaints and recommendations and thus come up with suitable resolutions that will enable them to retain their existing customers as well as encouraging the potential ones to enter the industry. Marketing strategies by hotels should be set with the main aim of matching the desires of their customers, as obtained from the analysis of the models (Tseng Hung, 2014). Consumer decision making model, consists the analysis of how users identify their needs, gather information, assess possibilities and finally conclude to a buying decision. The choices consumers make towards different products can be driven by economic, environmental or psychological factors. With reference from the hospitality industry in Australia, there are five stages involved in consumer decision-making process which starts before the actual purchase of goods and services is done, they include: need recognition, information search, and evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and purchase evaluation. In the case where the consumers often make more purchases, the process repeats itself since a satisfied customer will always come again and again. Although consumers are the key decision makers, due to the inability to predict the future regarding costs and also obtaining information in the present, their choices are limited such that they can only be bounded rationally. Consumers are motivated to purchase products from the same supplier if they were previously satisfied with the same goods and services. Need or desire is the primary driving force or motivation factor behind every consumption. All consumers share common need structures, but distinct specific wants differentiate them according to their cultural, social and economic perceptions. Customers automatically make their purchases from the marketer or seller who represents the figures and values according to their expectations, provides the requirements and the experience needed by the consumer and finally availing the goods and services which most attract the customers. Hoteliers need to always examine and evaluate their customer views before bringing anything new to the market. Different participants influence the decision making of a consumer when purchasing a good. They are known as the decision-making units. They include the initiator, user, influencer, decider, approvers, and purchasers. The buyer may not necessarily be the user of the commodity, for example, in the case where a child (initiator) needs to buy a chocolate and is accompanied by his father and mother, he will first tell the mother (influencer) who will transmit it to the father (decider) who may decline or approve the request and purchase the chocolate. Hoteliers must be in a position to identify who their customers are so as to adequately maintain and retain them as well as encouraging the potential ones in their business venture. Consumers make purchasing decisions from observing several aspects in the market (Al-Tarawneh, 2012). They first behave differently after purchasing goods and services, and this is known as the consumer post-purchase behavior.' Customers will automatically form certain expectations for a product, just immediately after purchasing it and before the actual consumption. They still evaluate it during and after actual use and the results, reality, and perceptions acquired from these evaluations act as the determinant factors which highly depend on whether to purchase the product again or not. Influences from the external environments may also affect the decisions consumers arrive at before purchasing the products. These controls help to give manipulations to the way different users conclude to their investment decisions. They include; group influences which may involve family and friends, product class influences involving the upper, middle, working and lower classes, and finally the situational influences. For marketers to acquire maximum customers possible, they need to put into account an analysis of marketing decisions focusing on different consumer dimensions. After the marketers fully analyze the consumer decision-making model, they are now left with the obligation to carry out market segmentation to reach their customers from different geographic areas appropriately. This entails the division of a market into small units which have similar characteristics within each of the segment and different characteristics between layers, and it involves four different variables namely; geographical, demographic, socio economic and behavioral variables. Requirements for effective segmentation include the substantiality, durability, actionability, differentiability, measurability and accessibility of the market segment. In the side of marketers, proper market segmentation helps them to avoid unprofitable markets, abstain from competitive markets and also enables them to utilize the readily available resources adequately (Abbasi, Bigham, Sarencheh, 2011). It also helps in gaining the ability to get a clear understanding of a particular market and im proved future consumer behavior predictions. An example of market segmentation in Australia where the favored destinations with the best experiences are Kakadu, Arnhem Land, the Olgas, the Kimberleys, Noosa, Port Douglas and the Flinders Ranges. Consumers behave differently to different markets as it only matters with how the marketers present their adverts to them, and the level of persuasion the consumers get from the marketers. There are four types of organizational markets which always have high impacts and influence of the decisions made by the consumers towards the purchase of particular products. One of them is the producer market which involves the purchase of goods with the aim of transforming them into finished goods, the reseller markets buy to resell specifically to get profits, for instance supermarkets. The third one is the government market which involves buying goods that are used to serve the public. Foe instances, road construction and finally, the institutional markets which require non governmental organizations which purchase goods for charity purposes such as the World Vision Program. Consumers' decisions are accompanied by various risks. It mostly depends on how hazardous users see objects, their perceptions, attitudes and the ability and willingness to tolerate the risk. One of the major risks is that one cannot first get the taste of a good or experience the comfort of a service before the actual purchase (Zhang, Ji, Wang, Chen, 2016). Risk perceptions are defined as an evaluated association of three likelihoods which include; winning, losing and receiving nothing. Risk perceptions can be addressed in two different forms, the first one being the multidimensional view where a consumer will fear to purchase an individual product due to lack of detailed knowledge pertaining it. For instance, a customer will hardly be convinced enough to buy a product they have never used before. Here comes the duty of the marketer who should make sure that the consumer is entirely confident that the product is good and of no harm to them. The second form is that of examining the perceived readiness of a risk in monetary grounds (Carroll Guzmn, 2013). Financial impacts will always have greater losses that the profits. Risk judgment thus becomes something of great importance when it comes to matters concerning decision making. Most of the consumers, for instance from Australia use information delivered from the internet which in some case brings challenges to marketers (Tarrell, et al., 2013). Bearing in mind that organizations depend on the information and analysis they obtain from consumer decision making models; marketers make use of integrated marketing communications (IMC), which is defined as a plan of techniques and approaches through which enterprises do executions by fascinating, working for, and undertaking communications with consumers and other parties (Kordnejad, 2014). In the case of advertisements and direct involvements with the media for publicity purposes, most of the marketers opt for online promotions to capture a greater number of audience and influence their experiences and perceptions since the world has already changed to a digital era. Hoteliers acquire full knowledge of their business strengths and weaknesses from their customer views, remarks, and feedbacks. They also get a chance to master the sections where they need to improve as well as noticing where they have done excellently. Proper satisfaction with services, however, is determined by consumer's experience. The quality of the service can only be assessed after the actual consumption is made (Opitz, Krp, Kolbe, 2014)). For the case of hotels, the customer only gets a full assessment of the service e.g. The infrastructure was given, sanitation of the rooms and the hospitality of the workers only after checking in. Excellent marketing communication by hoteliers creates images and insights into the service experience, in the mind of a potential consumer even before physically experiencing the services. Inability by a firm to perform its duties well results to the poor satisfaction of the customers, and the possible outcome from the consumers includes negativ e word of mouth, customers switch to another place where their needs and wants are fully taken care of. Consideration of the consumer decision-making models significantly increases the functions and characters undertaken by the marketers in the process of service marketing, noting that a good customer management is a very vital principle of service marketing (Tseng Hung, 2014). Consumer decision-making model doesnt only help marketers in consumer evaluation but helps the consumers also in their succeeding characteristics and the way they act. For instance, in Australia, most of the records of hotel complaints were seen to relate to the issues associated with the employees in hotels and the status of the physical facilities. In conclusion, the consumer decision-making model analysis is the determinant factor of any firm that wishes to run operations smoothly as well as fully satisfying customers. Business managers need to recognize their roles and obligations to study and fully analyze what their customers need to get satisfied. Both existing and potential customers should be well recognized and given the priority so as to enable them to stick to one point which best attends their needs and wants. Well served customers will spread a good word of mouth and also act as an advertisement tool for the organization. References Abbasi, P., Bigham, B. S., Sarencheh, S. (2011). Goods history and trust in electronic commerce.Procedia Computer Science,3, 827-832. Al-Tarawneh, H. A. (2012). The main factors beyond decision making.Journal of Management Research,4(1). Carroll, D., Guzmn, I. (2013). The new omnichannel approach to serving customers.Accenture. com. Kordnejad, B. (2014). Intermodal Transport Cost Model and Intermodal Distribution in Urban Freight.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,125, 358-372. MacInnis, D. J. (2012). Brands as intentional agents: Questions and extensions.Journal of Consumer Psychology,22(2), 195-198. Opitz, N., Krp, H., Kolbe, L. M. (2014). Environmentally Sustainable Business Process Management-Developing a Green BPM Readiness Model. InPACIS(p. 12). Oladepo, O. I., Abimbola, O. S. (2015). The influence of brand image and promotional mix on consumer buying decision a study of beverage consumers in Lagos State, Nigeria.British Journal of Marketing Studies,3(4), 97-109. Tarrell, A., Tahmasbi, N., Kocsis, D., Tripathi, A., Pedersen, J., Xiong, J., ... de Vreede, G. J. (2013). Crowdsourcing: A snapshot of published research. Tseng, S. C., Hung, S. W. (2014). A strategic decision-making model considering the social costs of carbon dioxide emissions for sustainable supply chain management.Journal of environmental management,133, 315-322. Zhang, H. Y., Ji, P., Wang, J. Q., Chen, X. H. (2016). A neutrosophic normal cloud and its application in decision-making.Cognitive Computation,8(4), 649-669.