Sunday, January 5, 2020
Simple Demander (to Ask) Verb Conjugations in French
Simply reading or hearing the French verbà demanderà may tell you that it means to ask. Its very similar to the English demand, and that makes learning this word considerably easier than most. Conjugating it into the present, future, or past tense is almost as simple. This short lesson will show you how thats done. Conjugating the French Verbà Demander Demanderà is aà regular -ER verb. It follows the standard verb conjugation rules of similar words likeà dà ©jeunerà (to have lunch),à durerà (to last), and countless other verbs. Memorizing every one of these conjugations becomes a little easier than the last. To conjugateà demander, begin by identifying the verb stem:à demand-. To this, we add a series of infinitive endings to match both the subject pronoun as well as the tense of the sentence. For instance, I ask is je demande and we will ask is nous demanderons. Practice these conjugations in commonà expressions with demanderà to help you remember each. Subject Present Future Imperfect je demande demanderai demandais tu demandes demanderas demandais il demande demandera demandait nous demandons demanderons demandions vous demandez demanderez demandiez ils demandent demanderont demandaient The Present Participle ofà Demander Adding -antà to the verb stem ofà demanderà creates theà present participleà demandant. It can be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun as well as a verb. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà ©Ã Theà passà © composà ©Ã is a common way to form the past tense asked in French. To form it, begin by conjugating theà auxiliary verbà avoirà to match the subject pronoun, then attach theà past participleà demandà ©. As an example, I asked becomes jai demandà © and we asked is nous avons demandà ©. Notice howà aià andà avonsà are conjugates ofà avoirà and that the past participle remains the same. More Simpleà Demanderà Conjugations When the action of asking is not guaranteed, you might use either the subjunctive or the conditional form ofà demander. Specifically, the conditional verb mood applies when the action will only happenà ifà something else occurs. In literature and formal writing, you will likely find the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive. While not vital to your French memory bank, its a good idea to be able to recognize these. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je demande demanderais demandai demandasse tu demandes demanderais demandas demandasses il demande demanderait demanda demandt nous demandions demanderions demandmes demandassions vous demandiez demanderiez demandtes demandassiez ils demandent demanderaient demandrent demandassent Using the imperative form ofà demanderà is extremely easy. Because these are used in short demands and requests, theres no need to include the subject pronoun. Rather than saying, tu demande, simplified it to demande. Imperative (tu) demande (nous) demandons (vous) demandez
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